However, the presumption that the press cannot be restrained from publishing stories was… Congress Of Racial Equality, Congress of Racial Equality Minnesota, freedom of the press is a bedrock constitutional principle.
See also African Americans Civil Rights Movement Desegregation Segregation Social Legislation.įreedom, The concept of freedom in the Bible is found in the injunction that on the advent of the *Jubilee, "liberty was proclaimed throughout the land unto a… Near V. New York: Norton, 1990 New York: Plume, 1991. Freedom Bound: A History of America's Civil Rights Movement. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994. Inside Agitators: White Southerners in the Civil Rights Movement. Finally, in 1964 and again in 1968, Congress passed landmark civil rights legislation that prohibited segregation in public facilities for interstate travel and fulfilled many of the Freedom Riders' dreams. In the wake of this ruling, the Justice Department also successfully moved to end segregation in airports. Kennedy petitioned the Interstate Commerce Commission to outlaw segregation on trains and buses and at transportation terminals. Within the next two years, a series of federal rulings and lawsuits ended systematic segregation in interstate travel. government officials sent more than 400 federal marshals to Montgomery to protect the Freedom Riders, whose actions ultimately influenced monumental and long-lasting changes in federal law. They also forced the federal government to take protective action. Although the Freedom Rides exacerbated racial tension and violence, they shed new light on the plight of African Americans and the brutal actions of white segregationists. For example, infuriated whites assaulted bus riders in Birmingham, Anniston, and Montgomery, Alabama, and harassed riders in McComb, Mississippi. Freedom Riders who journeyed to Alabama and Mississippi often faced extraordinary violence from resentful white southerners.
In 1961, the Freedom Riders traveled by bus through Alabama and Mississippi to challenge segregation at southern bus terminals. FREEDOM RIDERS were African American and white protesters, many associated with the Congress of Racial Equality.
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